Bilirubin
minimum sample volume required ~ 5ml
Test Code: BIL
Tube type: SST
Other acceptable tube types
Lithium heparin (pale green)
Special instructions
Usually requested as part of an LFT panel, but can be requested individually.
Reference Range
0 - 21 days: no reference range quoted
22+ days: <21
Time limit for add on
2 days post collection
Units
µmol/L
Linked to
LFT
Turnaround Time
1
day
Department: Biochemistry
Clinical Application
Increased in jaundice. Measurement of direct bilirubin to differentiate cause is sometimes useful, especially in paediatric use. Isolated hyperbilirubinaemia in adults probably due to Gilbert's syndrome - measure direct (<25% of total), reticulocytes (normal) and haptoglobin (normal) to differentiate from haemolytic disease.